Spies, Thomas A. 2005. Scaling up from stands to landscapes. In: Peterson, Charles E.; Maguire, Douglas A., eds. Balancing ecosystem values: innovative experiments for sustainable forestry: Proceedings of a conference; Portland, OR. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-635. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station: 187-190.