Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silviculture implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example

Franklin, Jerry F.; Spies, Thomas A.; Van Pelt, Robert; Carey, Andrew B.; Thornburgh, Dale A.; Berg, Dean Rae; Lindenmayer, David B.; Harmon, Mark E.; Keeton, William S.; Shaw, David C.; Bible, Ken; Chen, Jiquan. 2002. Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silviculture implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. Forest Ecology and Management. 155: 399-423.