Table
1. Site Climate Characteristics.
Table
2. Type of measurement made at each study site.
Table
3. Decomposition rates estimated from chronosequence.
Table
4. Decomposition rates estimated from decomposition vectors.
Table
5. Decomposition rates estimated by regression of time series.
Table
6. Best estimate of decomposition rates using all methods.
Table
7. Decay resistance rating of species based on Wood Handbook.
Table
8. Estimates of Q10 (Quotient 10) for various genera.
Table
9. Decomposition rates of
western conifer species reported in the literature.
Table 1. Site
Climate Characteristics
Mean annual Temperature
Mean Annual Precipitation
|
Site
Degrees C Degrees
F MM
Inches
|
CHEF
10
50
2489
98
|
FEF
0.5
34
737
29
|
HJAF
10
49
2500
98
|
FRIS
6.7
44
2221
87
|
KRD
4
40
1054
42
|
PFEF
7
45
813
32
|
SQNP
8
46
1255
49
|
WREF
8.7
47
2467
97
|
WSR
8.3
47
1778
70 |
Table
2. The type of measurements
made at each study site.
Location
Type of Measurements
Number of measurements
|
CHEF
decay classes, decomposition vector
2 times
|
FEF
chronosequence
2 times
|
HJAF
time series
5-9 times depending on species
|
FRIS
chronosequence
1 time
|
KRD
chronosequence
1 time
|
PFEF
time series
3 times
|
SQNP
decay classes, decomposition vector
2 times
chronosequence for Abco
|
WSR
time series
1 time
|
WREF
decay classes, decomposition vector
2 times
|
Table
3. Decomposition rates estimated by regression of
chronosequence.
Site
|
Species
|
k
|
stderr
|
r2
|
N
|
FEF
|
Abla
|
0.035
|
0.003
|
0.87
|
13
|
FEF
|
Pico
|
0.023
|
0.002
|
0.85
|
16
|
FEF
|
Pien
|
0.028
|
0.002
|
0.99
|
1
|
FRIS
|
Abpr
|
0.023
|
0.004
|
0.59
|
8
|
KRD
|
Abco
|
0.035
|
0.003
|
0.71
|
28
|
KRD
|
Abma
|
0.043
|
0.004
|
0.73
|
30
|
SQNP
|
Abco
|
0.051
|
0.004
|
0.65
|
47
|
SQNP
|
Cade
|
0.037
|
0.009
|
0.83
|
6
|
SQNP
|
Pila
|
0.018
|
0.004
|
0.57
|
8
|
Table
4. Decomposition rates estimated from decomposition vectors.
SITE
|
Species
|
k
|
N
|
MIN
|
MAX
|
CHEF
|
Alru
|
0.055
|
12
|
0.028
|
0.118
|
CHEF
|
Pisi
|
0.023
|
15
|
<0.005
|
0.055
|
CHEF
|
Tshe
|
0.023
|
12
|
<0.005
|
0.059
|
FEF
|
Abla
|
0.025
|
13
|
<0.005
|
0.073
|
FEF
|
Pico
|
0.025
|
16
|
<0.005
|
0.078
|
SQNP
|
Abco
|
0.073
|
9
|
0.051
|
0.117
|
SQNP
|
Pije
|
0.042
|
9
|
<0.005
|
0.098
|
SQNP
|
Pila
|
0.036
|
4
|
0.013
|
0.085
|
WREF
|
Psme
|
0.014
|
16
|
0.008
|
0.0198
|
WREF
|
Tshe
|
0.018
|
34
|
0.015
|
0.021
|
Table
5. Decomposition rates estimated by regression of time series
Site
|
Species
|
K
|
stderr
|
r2
|
N
|
HJAF
|
Abam
|
0.051
|
0.03
|
0.93
|
11
|
HJAF
|
Alru
|
0.083
|
0.012
|
0.90
|
15
|
HJAF
|
Psme
|
0.015
|
0.001
|
0.85
|
11
|
HJAF
|
Thpl
|
0.007
|
0.002
|
0.43
|
11
|
HJAF
|
Tshe
|
0.026
|
0.002
|
0.92
|
11
|
PFEF
|
Abgr
|
0.038
|
0.009
|
0.89
|
7
|
PFEF
|
Pico
|
0.042
|
0.011
|
0.89
|
6
|
PFEF
|
Pimo
|
0.035
|
0.012
|
0.84
|
4
|
PFEF
|
Pipo
|
0.011
|
0.005
|
0.85
|
7
|
WSR
|
Abpr
|
0.030
|
0.009
|
NA
|
8
|
Table
6. Best estimate of decomposition rates using all methods.
SITE
|
Species
|
k
|
uncertainty
|
CHEF
|
Alru
|
0.055
|
medium
|
CHEF
|
Pisi
|
0.023
|
medium
|
CHEF
|
Tshe
|
0.023
|
medium
|
FEF
|
Abla
|
0.035
|
medium
|
FEF
|
Pico
|
0.023
|
medium
|
FEF
|
Pien
|
0.028
|
high
|
FRIS
|
Abpr
|
0.023
|
medium
|
HJAF
|
Abam
|
0.051
|
low
|
HJAF
|
Alru
|
0.083
|
low
|
HJAF
|
Psme
|
0.015
|
low
|
HJAF
|
Thpl
|
0.007
|
low
|
HJAF
|
Tshe
|
0.026
|
low
|
KRD
|
Abco
|
0.035
|
medium
|
KRD
|
Abma
|
0.043
|
medium
|
PFEF
|
Abgr
|
0.038
|
medium
|
PFEF
|
Pico
|
0.042
|
medium
|
PFEF
|
Pimo
|
0.035
|
medium
|
PFEF
|
Pipo
|
0.011
|
high
|
SQNP
|
Abco
|
0.051
|
medium
|
SQNP
|
Cade
|
0.02
|
high
|
SQNP
|
Pije
|
0.042
|
medium
|
SQNP
|
Pila
|
0.036
|
high
|
WREF
|
Psme
|
0.014
|
medium
|
WREF
|
Tshe
|
0.018
|
medium
|
WSR
|
Abpr
|
0.030
|
medium
|
Table
7. Decay resistance rating of
species based on Wood Handbook.
Species
Common name Code
Decay resistance
|
Abies amabilis
Pacific silver fir
Abam
none |
Abies concolor
White fir
Abco
none |
Abies lasiocarpa
Subalpine fir
Abla
none |
Abies magnifica
Shasta red fir
Abma
none |
Abies procera
Noble fir
Abpr
none |
Alnus rubra
Red alder
Alru
none |
Calocedrus decurrens
Incense cedar
Cade
high |
Picea engelmannii
Engelmann spruce
Pien
none |
Picea sitchensis
Sitka spruce
Pisi
none |
Pinus contorta
Lodgepole pine
Pico
slight |
Pinus jeffreyi
Jeffrey pine
Pije
slight |
Pinus lambertiana
Sugar pine
Pila
moderate |
Pinus monticola
Western white pine
Pimo
moderate |
Pinus ponderosa
Ponderosa pine
Pipo
slight |
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Douglas-fir
Psme
moderate |
Thuja plicata
Western redcedar
Thpl
high |
|
Table
8. Estimates of Q10 (Quotient
10) for various genera.
Genus
Q10
|
Abies
1.46
|
Pinus
2.13
|
Pseudotsuga
8.24
|
Tsuga
10.7 |
Species
Site
k (per year) Source
|
Abies
concolor
SQNP
0.051
Harmon et al. 1987
|
Picea
sitchensis
Olympics
0.011
Graham & Cromack 1982
|
Pinus contorta
Wyoming 0.012
Fahey 1982
|
Pinus contorta
Central Oregon 0.027
Busse 1994
|
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
HJAF & WREF 0.012-0.014
Graham 1982
|
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
HJAF
0.007
Means et al. 1985
|
Pseudotsuga
menziesii
HJAF
0.016
Sollins et al. 1987
|
Thuja
plicata
HJAF
0.009
Sollins et al. 1987
|
Tsuga
heterophylla
HJAF
0.016
Sollins et al. 1987
|
Tsuga
heterophylla
HJAF & WREF 0.012-0.024
Graham 1982
|
Tsuga
heterophylla
Olympics
0.010
Graham & Cromack 1982
|
Tsuga
heterophylla
CHEF
0.008
Grier 1978
|
Figures
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|