APPENDIX B: CONTENTS OF THE REFERENCE FILE (FHREF.DB) 1. Agee, James K.; Peter W. Dunwiddie. 1984. Recent forest development on Yellow Island, San Juan County, WA. Canadian Journal of Botany. 62:2074-2080. 2. Dickman, Alan Wayne. 1984. Fire and Phellinus weirii in a mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) forest: postfire succession and the persistence, distribution, and spread of a root-rotting fungus. Ph.D. dissertation. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 85 pp. (also reported in: Dickman, Alan and Stanton Cook. 1989. Fire and fungus in a mountain hemlock forest. Canadian Journal of Botany. 67:2005-2016.) 3. Hall, Frederick C. 1976. Fire and vegetation in the Blue Mountains - implications for land managers. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. 15:155-170. (also reported in: Hall, Frederick C. 1980. Fire history - Blue Mountains, Oregon. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, Arizona. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, Colorado: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 75-81.) 4. Agee, James K.; Laura Potash; Michael Gracz. 1990. Oregon Caves forest and fire history. National Park Service Report CPSU/UW 90-1. Cooperative Park Studies Unit. College of Forest Resources, University of Washington. (also reported in: Agee, James K. 1991. Fire history along an elevational gradient in the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon. Northwest Science. 65:188-199) 5. Agee, James K.; Mark Finney; Roland de Gouvenain. 1986. The fire history of Desolation Peak - a portion of the Ross Lake National Recreation Area. Final report to National Park Service, cooperative agreement CA-9000-3-0004, subagreement 5. 76 pp. (also reported in: Agee, James K.; Mark Finney; and Roland de Gouvenain. 1990. Forest fire history of Desolation Peak, Washington. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20:350-356.) 6. McNeil, Robert Curlan. 1975. Vegetation and fire history of a ponderosa pine-white fir forest in Crater Lake National Park. M.S. thesis. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 164 pp. (also reported in: McNeil, Robert C. and Donald B. Zobel. 1980. Vegetation and fire history of a ponderosa pine-white fir forest in Crater Lake National Park. Northwest Science. 54:30-46.) 7. Means, Joseph Earl. 1980. Dry coniferous forests in the western Oregon Cascades. Ph.D. dissertation. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 268 pp. (also reported in: Means, Joseph E. 1982. Developmental history of dry coniferous forests in the central western Cascade Range of Oregon. In: Means, J.E., ed. Forest succession and stand development research in the Northwest. Proceedings of a symposium; 1981 March 26; Corvallis, OR. Forestry Research Laboratory, Oregon State University.) 8. Weaver, Harold. 1961. Ecological changes in the ponderosa pine forest of Cedar Valley in southern Washington. Ecology. 42:416-420. 9. Thornburgh, Dale Alden. 1969. Dynamics of the true fir-hemlock forests of the west slope of the Washington Cascade Range. Ph.D. dissertation. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 210 pp. 10. Soeriaatmadja, Roehajat Emon. 1966. Fire history of the ponderosa pine forests of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Oregon. Ph.D. dissertation. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 123 pp. 11. Geiszler, Daniel Reuben. 1981. Interactions of fire, fungi and mountain pine beetles in a lodgepole pine stand in south-central Oregon. Ph.D. dissertation. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 101 pp. (also reported in: Gara, R.I.; W.R. Littke; J.K. Agee; D.R. Geiszler; J.D. Stuart and C.H. Driver. Influence of fires, fungi and mountain pine beetles on development of a lodgepole pine forest in south- central Oregon. In: Lodgepole Pine, The Species and its Management: symposium proceedings, May 8- 10, 1984, Spokane, Washington and May 14-16, 1984, Vancouver, British Columbia, edited by Baumgartner, D.M.,Pullman, Washington:Cooperative Extension, Washington State University, 1985,p. 153-162.) 12. Morrison, Peter H.; Frederick J. Swanson. 1990. Fire history and pattern in a Cascade Range landscape. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-254. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 77 pp. 13. Teensma, Peter Dominic Adrian. 1987. Fire history and fire regimes of the Central Western Cascades of Oregon. Ph.D. dissertation. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon. 188 pp. 14. Bork, Joyce L. 1984. Fire history in three vegetation types on the eastern side of the Oregon Cascades. Ph.D. dissertation. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 94 pp. (also reported in: Mazany, Terry and Marna Ares Thompson. 1983. Fire scar dates from the Pringle Falls area of central Oregon. Report prepared for the Silviculture Laboratory, Bend, OR by Modern Studies Section, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. 15 pp.) 15. Kertis, Jane. 1986. Vegetation dynamics and disturbance history of Oak Patch Natural Area Preserve, Mason County, Washington. M.S. thesis. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 95 pp. 16. Stewart, Glenn H. 1984. Forest structure and regeneration in the Tsuga heterophylla - Abies amabilis transition zone, central Western Cascades, Oregon. Ph.D. dissertation. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 148 pp. (also reported in Stewart, Glenn H. 1986. Forest development in canopy openings in old-growth Pseudotsuga forests of the western Cascade Range, Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 16:558-568. and Stewart, Glenn H. 1986. Population dynamics of a montane conifer forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon, USA. Ecology. 67:534-544.) 17. Hemstrom, Miles Arthur. 1979. A recent disturbance history of forest ecosystems at Mount Rainier National Park. Ph.D. dissertation. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 67 pp. (also reported in: Hemstrom, Miles A. and Jerry F. Franklin. 1982. Fire and other disturbances of the forests in Mount Rainier National Park. Quaternary Research. 18:32-51.) 18. Stuart, John David. 1983. Stand structure and development of a climax lodgepole pine forest in south- central Oregon. Ph.D. dissertation. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 212 pp. (also reported in: Stuart, John D.; James K. Agee; and Robert I. Gara. 1989. Lodgepole pine regeneration in an old, self- perpetuating forest in south central Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 19:1096-1104.) 19. Yamaguchi, David Kay. 1986. The development of old-growth Douglas-fir forests northeast of Mount St. Helens, WA, following an A.D. 1480 eruption. Ph.D. dissertation. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 100 pp. (also reported as: Yamaguchi, David K. 1993. Forest history, Mount St. Helens. National Geographic Research and Exploration. 9:294-325.) 20. Chappell, Christopher B. 1991. Fire ecology and seedling establishment in Shasta red fir (Abies magnifica var shastensis) forests of Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. M.S. thesis. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 133 pp. 21. Larson, James Wesley. 1972. Ecological role of lodgepole pine in the upper Skagit River Valley, Washington. M.S. thesis. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 77 pp. 22. Gray, Andrew. 1990. Forest structure on the Siouxon burn, southern Washington Cascades: comparison of single and multiple burns. M.S. thesis. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 85 pp. 23. Bork, Joyce. 1984. Fire history in the Elkhorn Mountains. Unpublished data compiled for R.J. Mangan: Elkhorn Fire Management Action Plan. USDA Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. 24. Finch, R.B. 1984. Fire history of selected sites on the Okanogan National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Okanogan National Forest. Okanogan, WA. Unpublished manuscript. 25. Wischnofske, Merle G.; David W. Anderson. 1983. The natural role of fire in Wenatchee Valley. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Wenatchee National Forest. Wenatchee, WA. Unpublished manuscript. 26. Weaver, Harold. 1959. Ecological changes in the ponderosa pine forest of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in Oregon. Journal of Forestry. 57:15-20. 27. Simon, Steven A. 1991. Fire history in the Jefferson Wilderness Area east of the Cascade Crest. Final report to the Deschutes National Forest Fire Staff. 29 pp. 28. Sherman, Robert James. 1969. Spatial and developmental patterns of the vegetation of Black Butte, Oregon. Ph.D. dissertation. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 80 pp. 29. Keen, F.P. 1937. Climatic cycles in eastern Oregon as indicated by tree rings. Monthly Weather Review. 65:175-188. 30. Taylor, Dan. 1977. Some preliminary observations of the history of natural fires in Skagit District. North Cascades National Park, Skagit District. 33. Abrams, Marc D. 1985. Fire history of oak gallery forests in a northeast Kansas tallgrass prairie. American Midland Naturalist. 114:188-191. 34. Ahlstrand, Gary M. 1980. Fire history of a mixed conifer forest in Guadalupe Mountains National Park. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 4-7. 35. Arno, Stephen F. 1985. Fire history in the vicinity of Mary's Frog Pond, Lolo National Forest. Unpublished report on file at USDA Forest Service Intermountain Fire Science Laboratory, Missoula, MT. 2 pp. 36. Arno, Stephen F.; Dan H. Davis. 1980. Fire history of western redcedar/hemlock forests in northern Idaho. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 21-26. 37. Arno, Stephen F.; George E. Gruell. 1983. Fire history at the forest-grassland ecotone in southwestern Montana. Journal of Range Management. 36:332-336. 38. Arno, Stephen F.; Terry D. Petersen. 1983. Variation in estimates of fire intervals: a closer look at fire history on the Bitterroot National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper INT-301. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8 pp. (Also reported in: Arno, Stephen F. 1976. The historical role of fire on the Bitterroot National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper INT-187. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 29 pp.) 39. Baisan, Christopher H.; Thomas W. Swetnam. 1990. Fire history on a desert mountain range: Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Arizona, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20:1559-1569. 40. Baker, Frederick S. 1925. Aspen in the central Rocky Mountain region. United States Department of Agriculture, Department Bulletin 1291. 46 pp. 41. Barrett, Stephen W. 1988. Fire suppression's effects on forest succession within a central Idaho wilderness. Western Journal of Applied Forestry. 3:76-80. 42. Barrett, Stephen W. 1980. Indian Fires in the pre-settlement forests of western Montana. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20- 24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 35-41. 43. Barrett, Stephen W.; Stephen F. Arno; Carl H. Key. 1991. Fire regimes of western larch - lodgepole pine forests in Glacier National Park, Montana. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 21:1711-1720. 44. Brown, Peter Mark. 1991. Dendrochronology and fire history in a stand of northern California coast redwood. M.S. thesis. Tuscon, AZ: University of Arizona. 84 pp. (Also reported in: Brown, Peter M.; Thomas W. Swetnam. 1994. A cross-dated fire history from coast redwood near Redwood National Park, California. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 24:21-31.) 45. Burkhardt, J. Wayne; E.W. Tisdale. 1976. Causes of juniper invasion in southwestern Idaho. Ecology. 57:472-484. 46. Clagg, Harry B.; David R. Stevens. 1976. Fire management in Rocky Mountain National Park. Part II: current fire research. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. 14:77-86. 47. Cornelius, Colin Jay. 1969. An investigation of the current ecological situation of the Sequoia sempervirens community in Muir Woods National Monument. M.A. thesis. Sonoma, CA: Sonoma State College. 149 pp. 48. Davis, Kathleen M. 1980. Fire history of a western larch/Douglas-fir forest type in northwestern Montana. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 69-74. 49. Dieterich, John H. 1980. Chimney Spring forest fire history. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper RM-220. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8 pp. 50. Dieterich, John H. 1983. Fire History of southwestern mixed conifer: a case study. Forest Ecology and Management. 6:13-31. (One site also reported in reference 51). 51. Dieterich, J.H. 1980. The composite fire interval - a tool for more accurate interpretation of fire history. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 8-14. 52. Dieterich, J.H.; A.R. Hibbert. 1990. Fire history in a small ponderosa pine stand surrounded by chaparral. In: Krammes, J.S. (technical coordinator). Effects of fire management of southwestern natural resources - proceedings of the symposium. November 15-17, 1988, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-191. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 168-173. 53. Dieterich, John H. and Thomas W. Swetnam. 1984. Dendrochronology of a fire-scarred ponderosa pine. Forest Science. 30:238-247. 54. Dodge, John Marvin. 1975. Vegetation changes associated with land use and fire history in San Diego County. Ph.D. dissertation. Riverside, CA: University of California. 216 pp. 55. Finney, Mark A.; Robert E. Martin. 1989. Fire history in a Sequoia sempervirens forest at Salt Point State Park, California. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 19:1451-1457. 56. Finney, Mark A.; Robert E. Martin. 1992. Short fire intervals recorded by redwoods at Annadel State Park, California. Madroņo. 39:251-262. 57. Foxx, Teralene S.; Loren D. Potter. 1984. Fire ecology at Bandelier National Monument. In: Foxx, T.S. (editor). La Mesa Fire Symposium. Los Alamos, October 6-7, 1981. Los Alamos National Laboratory Informal Report LA-9236-NERP. pp. 11-37. (Also reported in: Foxx, T.S.; L.D. Potter. 1980. Fire ecology at Bandelier National Monument. Proceedings of the Second Conference on Scientific Research in National Parks. November 26-30, 1979, San Francisco, CA. Volume 10. Washington, DC: American Institute of Biological Science and USDI National Park Service. pp. 396- 403.) 58. Freedman, June D.; James R. Habeck. 1985. Fire, logging, and white-tailed Deer interrelationships in the Swan Valley, northwestern Montana. In: Lotan, J.E and J.K. Brown (compilers). Symposium on fire's effects on wildlife habitat, Missoula, MT, March 21, 1984. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-186. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Research Station. pp. 23-35. 59. Frissell, Sidney S. Jr. 1973. The importance of fire as a natural ecological factor in Itasca State Park, Minnesota. Quaternary Research. 3:397-407. 60. Fritz, E. 1931. The role of fire in the Redwood region. Journal of Forestry 29:939-950. (Also reported in: Fritz, Emanuel. 1932. The role of fire in the Redwood region. Circular 323. Berkeley, CA: University of California, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station. 23 pp. Also reported in: Fritz, Emanuel. 1929. Some popular fallacies concerning California Redwood. Madroņo. 1: 221-224.) 61. Gabriel, Herman W. III. 1976. Wilderness ecology: The Danaher Creek drainage, Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana. Ph.D. dissertation. Missoula, MT: University of Montana. 224 pp. 62. Gardner, W.J. 1905. Results of a Rocky Mountain forest fire studied fifty years after its occurrence. Society of American Foresters Proceedings. 1:102-109. 63. Goldblum, David; Thomas T. Veblen. 1992. Fire history of a ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forest in the Colorado Front Range. Physical Geography. 13:133-148. 64. Greenlee, Jason M. 1983. Vegetation, fire history, and fire potential of Big Basin Redwoods State Park, California. Ph.D. dissertation. Santa Cruz, California: University of California. 167 pp. 65. Barrett, Stephen W. 1982. Fire's influence on ecosystems of the Clearwater National Forest: Cook Mountain fire history inventory. USDA Forest Service, Clearwater National Forest, Orofino, ID. 42 pp. 66. Gruell, G.E.; L.L. Loope. 1974. Relationships among aspen, fire, and ungulate browsing in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. USDI National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Lakewood, Colorado in cooperation with USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region. 33 pp. 67. Gruell, George E.; Wyman C. Schmidt; Stephen F. Arno; William J. Reich. 1982. Seventy years of vegetative change in a managed ponderosa pine forest in western Montana - implications for resource management. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-130. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 42 pp. 68. Heinselman, Miron L. 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quaternary Research. 3:329-382. 69. Houston, Douglas B. 1973. Wildfires in northern Yellowstone National Park. Ecology. 54:1111-1117. 70. Jacobs, Diana F.; Dana W. Cole; Joe R. McBride. 1985. Fire history and perpetuation of natural coast redwood ecosystems. Journal of Forestry. 83:494-497. 71. Keifer, MaryBeth. 1991. Age structure and fire disturbance in the southern Sierra Nevada subalpine forest. M.S. thesis. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona. 111 pp. 72. Kilgore, Bruce M.; Dan Taylor. 1979. Fire history of a sequoia-mixed conifer forest. Ecology. 60:129-142. (Also reported in: Kilgore, Bruce M. 1973. The ecological role of fire in Sierran conifer forests. Quaternary Research. 3:496-513. Also reported in: Kilgore, Bruce M. 1976. The role of fire in a giant sequoia-mixed conifer forest. In: Research in the Parks - Transactions of the National Park Centennial Symposium. December 28-29, 1971, Philadelphia, PA. USDI National Park Service. Washington, DC. Symposium Series No. 1. 1:93-116.) 73. Kittredge, Joseph Jr. 1934. Evidence of the rate of forest succession on Star Island, Minnesota. Ecology. 15:24-35. 74. Laven, R.D.; P.N. Omi; J.G. Wyant; A.S. Pinkerton. 1980. Interpretation of fire scar data from a ponderosa pine ecosystem in the central Rocky Mountains, Colorado. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 46-49. 75. Madany, Michael Henry. 1981. Land use-fire regime interactions with vegetation structure of several montane forest areas of Zion National Park. M.S. thesis. Logan, Utah: Utah State University. 222 pp. (Also reported in: Madany, Michael H.; Neil E. West. 1980. Fire history of two montane forest areas of Zion National Park. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 50-56. Also reported in: Madany, Michael H. and Neil E. West. 1983. Livestock grazing-fire regime interactions within montane forests of Zion National Park, Utah. Ecology. 64:661-667.) 76. Barrett, Stephen W. 1987. Fire history of the Rapid River drainage, New Meadows Ranger District, Payette National Forest. Final report, contract No. 43-02WW-6-573 for USDA Forest Service, Payette National Forest, New Meadows Ranger District, New Meadows, ID. 9 pp. 77. McBride, Joe R.; Diana F. Jacobs. 1980. Land use and fire history in the mountains of southern California. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 85-88. 78. McBride, Joe R. and Richard D. Laven. 1976. Scars as an indicator of fire frequency in the San Bernadino Mountains, California. Journal of Forestry. 74:439-442. 79. McClaran, Mitchel P. 1988. Comparison of fire history estimates between open-scarred and intact Quercus douglasii. American Midland Naturalist. 120:432-435. 80. McCune, Bruce. 1983. Fire frequency reduced two orders of magnitude in the Bitterroot Canyons, Montana. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 212-218. 81. Arno, Stephen W. 1981. Fire history in the vicinity of Sheep Mountain Bog, Lolo National Forest. Unpublished report on file at USDA Forest Service Intermountain Fire Science Laboratory, Missoula, MT. 4 pp. 82. Mills, Robert Clayton. 1962. A study of near climax conditions in a spruce-fir ecosystem. M.S. thesis. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 68 pp. 83. Moir, William H. 1982. A fire history of the High Chisos, Big Bend National Park, Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist. 27:87-98. 84. Morgan, Penny; Stephen C. Bunting. 1990. Fire effects in whitebark pine forests. In: Schmidt, W.C.; K.J. McDonald (compilers). Proceedings - symposium on whitebark pine ecosystems: ecology and management of a high-mountain resource. Bozeman, MT, March 29-31, 1989. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-270. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Research Station. pp. 166-170. 85. Oswald, Edward Theodore. 1966. A synecological study of the forested moraines of the valley floor of Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. Ph.D. dissertation. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University. 101 pp. 86. Pitcher, Donald C. 1987. Fire history and age structure in red fir forests of Sequoia National Park, California. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 17:582-587. 87. Presnall, C.C. 1933. Translating the autobiography of a big tree. Yosemite Nature Notes. 12:4-7. 88. Rapraeger, E.F. 1936. Effect of repeated ground fires upon stumpage returns in western white pine. Journal of Forestry. 34:715-718. 89. Rice, Carol L. 1983. A fire history of the Douglas-fir/mixed evergreen forests of the northern California coast range preserve. The Nature Conservancy, Wildland Resources Management, Walnut Creek, California. 45 pp. (Also reported in: Rice, Carol L. 1985. Fire history and ecology of the North Coast Range Preserve. In: Lotan, J.E. and others (technical coordinators). Proceedings - symposium and workshop on wilderness fire. Missoula, MT, November 15-18, 1983. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-182. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 367- 372.) 90. Robinson, James L. 1969. Forest Survey of the Guadalupe Mountains, Texas. M.S. thesis. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico. 71 pp. 91. Romme, William H. 1982. Fire and landscape diversity in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs. 52:199-221. 92. Rowdabaugh, Kirk M. 1978. The role of fire in the ponderosa pine-mixed conifer ecosystems. M.S. thesis. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University. 121 pp. (Also reported in: Barrows, Jack S.; E.W. Morgen; Kirk Rowdabaugh; Richard Yancik. 1977. The role of fire in ponderosa pine and mixed conifer ecosystems. Final report. Colorado State University for USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Fort Collins, CO. Cooperative Agreement 16-452-CA.) 93. Savage, Melissa; Thomas W. Swetnam. 1990. Early 19th-century fire decline following sheep pasturing in a Navajo ponderosa pine forest. Ecology. 71:2374-2378. (Also reported in: Savage, Melissa. 1989. Structural dynamics of a pine forest in the American Southwest under chronic human disturbance. Ph.D. dissertation. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 198 pp.) 94. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1927. A century of forest fires. American Forests and Forest Life. 33:620 95. Sheppard, Paul R.; James P. Lassoie. 1987. Natural fire history of Lodgepole Pine of Mt. San Jacinto, California. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, April 21-24, San Diego, CA. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society. pp. 106-107. (Also reported in: Sheppard, Paul R.; James P. Lassoie. 1986. Fire history of Lodgepole Pine of Mt. San Jacinto, California. In: Jacoby, G.C.; J.W. Hornbeck (compilers) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ecological Aspects of Tree-Ring Analysis. United States Department of Energy, Office of Energy Research; Washington, D.C. pp. 155-162. Also reported in: Sheppard, Paul R.; James P. Lassoie. 1983. Fire regime of the lodgepole pine communities of the San Jacinto Mountains, California. In: Lotan, J.E. and others (technical coordinators). Proceedings - symposium and workshop on wilderness fire. Missoula, MT, November 15-18, 1983. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-182. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. p. 376.) 96. Singer, Francis James. 1975. Wildfire and ungulates in the Glacier National Park area, northwestern Montana. M.S. thesis. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho. 53 pp. 97. Skinner, Thomas V.; Richard D. Laven. 1983. A fire history of the Longs Peak region of Rocky Mountain National Park. In: Seventh Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology (preprints). April 25- 28, 1983, Fort Collins, CO. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society. pp. 71-74. 98. Sneck, Kathleen M. Davis 1977. The fire history Coram Experimental Forest. M.S. thesis. Missoula, MT: University of Montana. 111 pp. 99. Spurr, Stephen H. 1954. The forests of Itasca in the nineteenth century as related to fire. Ecology. 35:21-25. 100. Steele, Robert; Stephen F. Arno; Kathleen Grier-Hayes. 1986. Wildfire patterns change in central Idaho's ponderosa pine-Douglas-fir forest. Western Journal of Applied Forestry. 1:16-18. 101. Stein, Steven J. 1988. Fire history of the Paunsaugunt Plateau in southern Utah. Great Basin Naturalist. 48:58-153. 102. Stephenson, Nathan L.; David J. Parsons; Thomas W. Swetnam. 1991. Restoring natural fire to the sequoia-mixed conifer forest: should intense fire play a role? Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. 17:321-337. 103. Stuart, John D. 1987. Fire history of an old-growth forest of Sequoia sempervirens (Taxodiaceae) forest in Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California. Madroņo. 34:128-141. 104. Swetnam, Thomas W.; John H. Dieterich. 1985. Fire history of ponderosa pine forests in the Gila Wilderness, New Mexico. In: In: Lotan, J.E. and others (technical coordinators). Proceedings - symposium and workshop on wilderness fire. Missoula, MT, November 15-18, 1983. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-182. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 390-397. (Also reported in: Swetnam, Thomas W. 1983. Fire history of the Gila Wilderness, New Mexico. M.S. Thesis. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona. 140 pp.) 105. Swetnam, Thomas W.; Ramzi Touchan; Christopher H. Baisan; Anthony C. Caprio; Peter M. Browns [sic]. 1990. Giant Sequoia fire history in Mariposa Grove, Yosemite National Park. Yosemite Centennial Symposium, Concord, California: 249-255. 106. Swetnam, Thomas W.; Christopher H. Baisan; Peter M. Brown; Anthony C. Caprio. 1988. Fire history of Rhyolite Canyon, Chiricahua National Monument. Technical Report No. 32. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona. 38 pp. 107. Talley, S.N.; J.R. Griffin. 1980. Fire ecology of a montane pine forest, Junipero Serra Peak, California. Madroņo. 27:49-60. (Also reported in: Griffin, James R.; Steven N. Talley. 1980. Fire history, Junipero Serra Park, central coastal California. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 82-84.) 108. Taylor, Dale L. 1973. Some ecological implications of forest fire control in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Ecology. 54:1394-1396. 109. Taylor, Alan H. 1993. Fire history and structure of red fir (Abies magnifica) forests, Swain Mountain Experimental Forest, Cascade Range, northeastern California. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 23:1672-1678. 110. Taylor, Alan H.; Charles B. Halpern. 1991. The structure and dynamics of Abies magnifica forests in the southern Cascade Range, USA. Journal of Vegetation Science. 2:189-200. 111. Veirs, Stephen D. Jr. 1980. The influence of fire in coast redwood forests. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 93-95. 112. Veirs, Stephen D. Jr. 1982. Coast redwood forest: stand dynamics, successional status, and the role of fire. In: In: Means, J.E. (editor). Forest succession and stand development research in the Northwest. Proceedings of a symposium; 1981 March 26; Corvallis, OR. Forestry Research Laboratory, Oregon State University. pp. 119-141. 113. Warner, Thomas E. 1980. Fire history in the yellow pine forest of Kings Canyon National Park. In: Stokes, M.A. and J.H. Dieterich (technical coordinators). Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop. October 20-24, 1980, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 89-92. 114. Weaver, Harold. 1951. Fire as an ecological factor in the southwestern ponderosa pine forests. Journal of Forestry. 49: 93-98. 115. Wills, Robin D.; John D. Stuart. 1994. Fire history and stand development of a Douglas- fir/hardwood forest in northern California. Northwest Science. 68: (in press). 116. Young, James A.; Raymond A. Evans. 1981. Demography and fire history of a western juniper stand. Journal of Range Management. 34:501-505.