Table 1. Summary of patches within which permanent plots were established in 1998 for monitoring upland vegetation for the Blue River Landscape Study.

Landscape Area
Seral stage
Timber sale
Patch
Sale Unit(s)
No. of plots

1

Mature

North Fork Quartz

2B

2B

3

1

Mature

N. F. Quartz

8

8A, 8C

3

1

Mature

N. F. Quartz

9

9

3

1

Mature

N. F. Quartz

2Aa

2A

3

2

Mature

Blue River Face

7B

7B

3

2

Mature

B. R. Face

7C

7C

3

2

Mature

B. R. Face

4A

4A

3

2

Old-growth

B. R. Face

3X

3B, 3C

2

2

Old-growth

B. R. Face

3Y

3B, 3D

3

2

Old-growth

B. R. Face

5A

5A

2

2

Old-growth

B. R. Face

5B

5B

4

2

Old-growth

B. R. Face

5C

5C

2

2

Old-growth

B. R. Face

5D

5D

4

2

Old-growth

B. R. Face

5E

5E

1

aExtra set of plots to monitor an area of unsuitable soils.

 

Table 2. Stand structure of patches within which permanent plots were established in 1998. Standard errors in parentheses.

Timber sale
Patch
Trees/ha
Basal area (m2/ha)
Quadratic mean DBH (cm)
Mean height of 3 largest height trees per plot (m)

North Fork Quartz

2B

447 (137)

52.9 ( 7.5)

41.7 ( 7.6)

42.9 (4.1)

NFQ

8

353 ( 50)

62.0 ( 6.3)

48.3 ( 6.1)

45.0 (3.4)

NFQ

9

700 (162)

79.2 ( 5.1)

39.8 ( 5.1)

46.3 (3.0)

NFQ

2A

520 (129)

42.2 ( 4.9)

33.1 ( 2.4)

31.8 (3.8)

Blue River Face

7B

350 (137)

47.5 (10.4)

44.9 ( 9.5)

53.1 (0.1)

BRF

7C

360 (120)

42.8 ( 5.4)

41.6 ( 6.6)

51.8 (1.6)

BRF

4A

357 ( 48)

46.5 ( 2.8)

41.1 ( 1.8)

48.2 (2.8)

BRF

3X

485 (155)

113.6 ( 5.2)

57.1 (10.6)

55.4 (0.6)

BRF

3Y

300 ( 57)

116.9 (21.1)

72.2 (10.6)

60.8 (4.4)

BRF

5A

450 (130)

62.2 (28.1)

40.7 ( 3.9)

40.3 (8.3)

BRF

5B

558 (129)

67.7 ( 6.1)

41.1 ( 3.1)

47.4 (2.8)

BRF

5C

530 ( 10)

73.4 (24.5)

41.3 ( 6.7)

57.0 (1.9)

BRF

5D

405 ( 34)

79.4 ( 8.4)

50.0 ( 2.5)

n/aa

BRF

5E

500b

140.8

59.9

63.9

aNo valid height measurements obtained in patch. See text for details. bOnly 1 plot in the patch, so standard error cannot be computed.

 

Table 3. Relative density (percent of total trees per hectare) for patches within which permanent plots were established in 1998.

Timber sale
Patch
ACMAa
CONUa
PSMEa
THPLa
TSHEa
OCFRa
OHRDa
NFQ
2B
-
3
63
-
28
-
6
NFQ
8
7
2
92
-
-
-
-
NFQ
9
2
0
90
-
6
-
1
NFQ
2A
-
-
52
-
43
-
5
BRF
7B
3
-
39
1
53
3
1
BRF
7C
12
-
38
-
47
-
3
BRF
4A
1
15
34
-
47
1
2
BRF
3X
-
-
19
44
37
-
-
BRF
3Y
1
1
37
11
47
4
-
BRF
5A
-
-
18
48
33
-
1
BRF
5B
-
-
25
34
34
-
8
BRF
5C
-
-
18
54
27
-
1
BRF
5D
-
-
26
53
21
-
-
BRF
5E
-
-
26
54
12
-
8

aSpecies codes: ACMA=bigleaf maple; CONU=Pacific dogwood; PSME=Douglas-fir; THPL=western redcedar; TSHE=western hemlock; OCFR=other conifer (western yew, grand fir, noble fir, Pacific silver fir, western white pine); OHRD=other hardwood (golden chinquapin, red alder).

Table 4. Relative basal area (percent of total basal area) for patches within which permanent plots were established in 1998.

Timber sale
Patch
ACMAa
CONUa
PSMEa
THPLa
TSHEa
OCFRa
OHRDa
NFQ
2B
-
0
92
-
6
-
1
NFQ
8
2
0
98
-
-
-
-
NFQ
9
0
0
98
-
1
-
0
NFQ
2A
-
-
71
-
28
-
1
BRF
7B
0
-
88
0
8
2
0
BRF
7C
6
-
83
-
11
-
0
BRF
4A
0
1
90
-
9
0
-
BRF
3X
-
-
72
22
6
-
-
BRF
3Y
0
0
81
8
10
0
-
BRF
5A
-
-
49
32
18
-
1
BRF
5B
-
-
63
28
8
1
-
BRF
5C
-
-
72
19
8
-
1
BRF
5D
-
-
56
30
14
-
-
BRF
5E
-
-
82
17
1
0
-

aSpecies codes: ACMA=bigleaf maple; CONU=Pacific dogwood; PSME=Douglas-fir; THPL=western redcedar; TSHE=western hemlock; OCFR=other conifer (western yew, grand fir, noble fir, Pacific silver fir, western white pine); OHRD=other hardwood (golden chinquapin, red alder).

 

Table 5. Tree bole volume and biomass of patches within which permanent plots were established in 1998. Standard errors in parentheses.

Timber sale
Patch
Cubic wood volume (m3/ha)
Board-foot volumea (1000/ac)
Bole biomass (Mg/ha)
NFQ
2B
689 (129)
56 (13)
391 ( 76)
NFQ
8
836 (126)
70 (14)
479 ( 73)
NFQ
9
1097 ( 81)
94 (10)
628 ( 47)
NFQ
2A
537 ( 36)
41 ( 4)
293 ( 30)
BRF
7B
660 (155)
57 (15)
375 ( 90)
BRF
7C
574 ( 72)
48 ( 6)
324 ( 41)
BRF
4A
664 ( 32)
59 ( 2)
377 ( 17)
BRF
3X
1813 (138)
165 (14)
968 ( 53)
BRF
3Y
1932 (346)
179 (34)
1067 (195)
BRF
5A
830 (456)
68 (40)
412 (265)
BRF
5B
919 ( 83)
77 ( 7)
473 ( 40)
BRF
5C
1072 (401)
94 (38)
581 (228)
BRF
5D
1148 (175)
99 (17)
579 (106)
BRF
5E
2493b
227
1374
aScribner rule, to 6" top. bOnly 1 plot in the patch, so standard error cannot be computed.

 

Table 6. Tree regeneration on patches within which permanent plots were established in 1998.

Timber sale
Patch
Density of seedlings and saplings (m-2)(s.e.)
Most abundant speciesa
Most abundant size classb
NFQ
2B
0.06 (0.06)
PSME
Sapling 3
NFQ
8
0.22 (0.11)
PSME/TSHE
Seedling 1
NFQ
9
0
-
-
NFQ
2A
0.72 (0.64)
CACH
Seedling 2 & 3
BRF
7B
0.22 (0.15)
PSME
Sapling 2
BRF
7C
1.67 (1.01)
PSME
Sapling 0
BRF
4A
0.44 (0.36)
PSME
Seedling 3
BRF
3X
0
-
-
BRF
3Y
0.33 (0.25)
TSHE
Seedling 1
BRF
5A
0.25 (0.25)
THPL
Seedling 3 & 4; Sapling 1
BRF
5B
0.42 (0.36)
THPL
Seedling 2
BRF
5C
0.33 (0.17)
THPL
Sapling 4
BRF
5D
1.29 (0.81)
TSHE
Seedling 1
BRF
5E
0
-
-

 

aSpecies codes: CACH=golden chinquapin; PSME=Douglas-fir; THPL=western redcedar; TSHE=western hemlock.

bThere are 4 size classes for seedlings, based on height: 1 (0 to 10 cm); 2 (10 to 25 cm); 3 (25 to 75 cm); 4 (75 to 136 cm). There are 5 size classes for saplings: 0 (0 to 0.9 cm DBH); 1 (1 to 1.9 cm DBH); etc.

 

Table 7. List of vascular plant species recorded on patches within which permanent plots were established in 1998.

Species Acronym Species Acronym
Abies amabilis ABAM Listera cordata LICO3
Abies grandis ABGR Listera spp. LISTE
Abies procera ABPR Lupinus spp. LUPIN
Acer circinatum ACCI Mitella ovalis MIOV
Acer macrophyllum ACMA Monita sibirica MOSI
Achlys triphylla ACTR Monotropa uniflora MOUN2
Adenocaulon bicolor ADBI Osmorhiza chilensis OSCH
Adiantum pedatum ADPE Pachistima myrsinites PAMY
Alnus rubra ALRU Pedicularis racemosa PERA
Allotropa virgata ALVI Pinus monticola PIMO
Amelanchier alnifolia

AMAL

Poaceae spp. POACE
Anemone deltoidea ANDE Polystichum munitum POMU
Anemone lyallii ANLY2 Prunus emarginata PREM
Anaphalis margaritacea ANMA Pseudotsuga menziesii PSME
Aralia californica ARCA3 Pterospora andromedea PTAN
Arctostaphylos columbiana ARCO3 Pteridium aquilinum PTAQ
Arbutus menziesii ARME Pyrola asarifolia PYAS
Asarum caudatum ASCA3 Pyrola picta PYPI
Athyrium filix-femina ATFI Rhus diversiloba RHDI
Berberis nervosa BENE Rhododendron macrophyllum RHMA
Blechnum spicant BLSP Rhamnus purshiana RHPU
Boykinia elata BOEL Rosa gymnocarpa ROGY
Castanopsis chrysophylla CACH Rubus nivalis RUNI
Carex spp. CAREX Rubus parviflorus RUPA
Campanula scouleri CASC2 Rubus ursinus RUUR
Chimaphila menziesii CHME Sambucus racemosa SARA
Chimaphila umbellata CHUM Smilacina spp. SMILA
Circaea alpina CIAL Smilacina racemosa SMRA
Cirsium avense CIAR Smilacina stellata SMST
Cirsium vulgare CIVU Stellaria spp. STELL
Cornus canadensis COCA Symphoricarpos albus SYAL
Corylus cornuta californica COCOC Symphoricarpos mollis SYMO
Coptis laciniata COLA Synthyris reniformis SYRE
Cornus nuttallii CONU Taxus brevifolia TABR
Corallorhiza striata COST2 Tellima grandiflora TEGR
Epilobium angustifolium EPAN Thuja plicata THPL
Epilobium watsonii EPWA Tiarella trifoliata TITR
Equisetum arvense EQAR Trientalis latifolia TRLA2
Fragaria virginiana FRVI Trillium ovatum TROV
Galium oreganum GAOR Tsuga heterophylla TSHE
Gaultheria shallon GASH Vancouveria hexandra VAHE
Galium triflorum GATR Vaccinium membranaceum VAME
Goodyera oblongifolia GOOB Vaccinium parvifolium VAPA
Hieracium albiflorum HIAL Veronica americana VEAM
Holodiscus discolor HODI Viola sempervirens VISE
Lactuca muralis LAMU Whipplea modesta WHMO
Linnaea borealis LIBO2 Xerophyllum tenax XETE

 

 

Table 8. Vascular plant species richness, cover of herbs and low shrubs from 1 m2 quadrats, and cover of tall shrubs and tree regeneration from line intercepts. Standard errors in parentheses.

Timber sale
Patch
Species richness (#/0.1 ha)
Covera of herbs and low shrubs (%)
Species with highest cover
Covera of tall shrubs and tree regeneration (%)
Species with highest cover
NFQ
2B
15.0 ( 0.6)
53.4 (18.1)
GASHb
116.1 ( 4.5)
RHMAb
NFQ
8
26.7 ( 2.2)
49.1 ( 3.9)
GASH
64.0 (37.6)
ACCI
NFQ
9
28.7 ( 0.3)
41.8 (10.3)
BENE
52.7 (22.1)
ACCI
NFQ
2A
16.7 ( 0.3)
26.3 ( 5.7)
GASH
43.1 (14.8)
RHMA
BRF
7B
31.7 ( 1.3)
74.2 (45.9)
ATFI
16.3 (10.1)
RHMA
BRF
7C
33.3 ( 2.3)
55.4 (11.2)
BENE
69.6 (21.6)
RHMA
BRF
4A
28.3 ( 3.8)
69.5 ( 6.2)
GASH
88.1 (14.9)
ACCI
BRF
3X
26.0 ( 1.0)
7.3 ( 6.9)
LIBO2
19.6 (11.4)
THPL
BRF
3Y
36.3 ( 3.8)
35.8 (10.4)
GASH
22.7 (11.1)
ACCI
BRF
5A
20.0c
13.6 (11.6)
LIBO2
31.6 (16.1)
THPL
BRF
5B
27.3 ( 1.3)
29.1 ( 2.9)
GASH
53.6 (17.4)
RHMA
BRF
5C
19.5 ( 1.5)
21.6 ( 5.0)
GASH
64.5 (10.7)
RHMA
BRF
5D
27.5 ( 1.9)
20.6 ( 4.3)
BENE
37.5 (12.4)
THPL
BRF
5E
21.0d
16.2
BENE
8.4
ACCI

aCover computed by summing covers of all species in the group. bSee Table 7 for species acronyms.

cData missing for 1 of the 2 plots. dOnly 1 plot in the patch, so standard error cannot be computed.

 

Table 9. Coarse woody debris amounts on patches in which permanent plots were established in 1998. Standard errors in parentheses.

Timber sale
Patch
Numbers of logs per ha
Log mass (Mg/ha)
Numbers of snags per ha
NFQ
2B
163 ( 59)
17.0 ( 3.2)
107 (27)
NFQ
8
187 ( 93)
31.3 (11.0)
110 (25)
NFQ
9
150 ( 42)
11.0 ( 3.8)
43 (14)
NFQ
2A
260 (153)
29.2 (23.2)
113 (38)
BRF
7B
207 ( 68)
9.4 ( 3.1)
50 (50)
BRF
7C
237 ( 70)
66.1 (42.2)
17 ( 7)
BRF
4A
360 (104)
33.7 ( 6.4)
50 (20)
BRF
3X
225 ( 15)
36.7 (18.8)
20 ( 0)
BRF
3Y
207 ( 19)
101.9 (62.6)
47 (22)
BRF
5A
470 (190)
56.9 (21.3)
110 ( 0)
BRF
5B
440 ( 62)
78.0 (12.5)
98 (37)
BRF
5C
355 ( 35)
49.8 ( 2.6)
75 ( 5)
BRF
5D
405 ( 25)
68.4 ( 8.8)
120 (29)
BRF
5E
220a
140.9
170

aOnly 1 plot in the patch, so standard error cannot be computed.