By theme

Disturbance

Acker, S. A., Gregory, S. V., Lienkaemper, G., McKee, W. A., Swanson, F. J., Miller, S. D. 2003
Composition, complexity, and tree mortality in riparian forests in the central western Cascades of Oregon
Pub No: 2740

Acker, S. A., Johnson, S. L., Swanson, F. J., Kennedy, G. S. 1999
Interactions of riparian vegetation and geomorphology from the stand to watershed scale in the western Cascade Range of Oregon [Abstract]
Pub No: 2682

Adler, Peter B. 1994
'New forestry' in practice: a survey of mortality in green tree retention harvest units, western Cascades, Oregon
Pub No: 1558

Agee, James K., Krusemark, Frederick 2001
Forest fire regime of the Bull Run watershed, Oregon
Pub No: 3011

Andersen, Douglas C., MacMahon, James A. 1985
Plant succession following the Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption: facilitation by a burrowing rodent, Thomomys talpoides
Pub No: 21

Andersen, Douglas C., MacMahon, James A. 1985
The effects of catastrophic ecosystem disturbance: the residual mammals at Mount St. Helens
Pub No: 20

Andersen, Douglas C., MacMahon, James A. 1986
An assessment of ground-nest depradation in a catastrophically disturbed region, Mount St. Helens, Washington
Pub No: 22

Antos, Joseph A., Zobel, Donald B. 1985
Recovery of forest understories buried by tephra from Mount St. Helens
Pub No: 23

Antos, Joseph A., Zobel, Donald B. 1986
Seedling establishment in forests affected by tephra from Mount St. Helens
Pub No: 24

Bradshaw, G. A. 1998
Defining ecologically relevant change in the process of scaling up: implications for monitoring at the 'landscape' level
Pub No: 2289

Bradshaw, G. A., Garman, Steven L. 1994
Detecting fine-scale disturbance in forested ecosystems as measured by large-scale landscape patterns
Pub No: 1442

Busse, Matt D., Simon, Steven A., Riegel, Gregg M. 2000
Tree-growth and understory responses to low-severity prescribed burning in thinned Pinus ponderosa forests of central Oregon
Pub No: 3811

Caine, Nel, Swanson, Fred 1983
Report of long-term ecological research workshop on disturbance regimes of ecosystems
Pub No: 654

Campbell, John L., Sun, O. J., Law, B. E. 2004
Disturbance and net ecosystem production across three climatically distinct forest landscapes
Pub No: 4320

Christensen, Norman L., Franklin, Jerry F. 1987
Small-scale disturbance in forest ecosystems
Pub No: 63

Crisafulli, Charles M., Swanson, Frederick J., Dale, Virginia H. 2005
Overview of ecological responses to the eruption of Mount St. Helens: 1980-2005
Pub No: 3874

Dailey, Michele Meadows 2007
Meadow classification in the Willamette National Forest and conifer encroachment patterns in the Chucksney-Grasshopper Meadow Complex, western Cascade Range, Oregon
Pub No: 4357

Dale, V. H., Crisafulli, C. M., Swanson, F. J. 2005
25 years of ecological change at Mount St. Helens
Pub No: 3866

Dale, Virginia H., Hemstrom, Miles, Franklin, Jerry 1986
Modeling the long-term effects of disturbances on forest succession, Olympic Peninsula, Washington
Pub No: 28

Dale, Virginia H., Joyce, Linda A., McNulty, Steve, Neilson, Ronald P., Ayres, Matthew P., Flannigan, Michael D., Hanson, Paul J., Irland, Lloyd C., Lugo, Ariel E., Peterson, Chris J., Simberloff, Daniel, Swanson, F. J., Stocks, Brian J., Wotton, B. M. 2001
Climate change and forest disturbances
Pub No: 2718

Dale, Virginia H., Swanson, Frederick J., Crisafulli, Charles M. 2005
Ecological responses to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
Pub No: 3673

Dale, Virginia H., Swanson, Frederick J., Crisafulli, Charles M. 2005
Disturbance, survival, and succession: understanding ecological responses to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
Pub No: 3870

Dale, Virginia H., Swanson, Frederick J., Crisafulli, Charles M. 2005
Ecological perspectives on management of the Mount St. Helens landscape
Pub No: 3873

del Moral, Roger, Clampitt, Christopher A. 1985
Growth of native plant species on recent volcanic substrates from Mount St. Helens
Pub No: 29

Duncan, Sally, Crisafulli, Charlie, Swanson, Frederick J. 2001
The rule of time and chance: Mount St. Helens and its legacy of knowledge
Pub No: 2868

Duncan, Sally, Swanson, Fred 2002
When the forest burns: making sense of fire history west of the Cascades
Pub No: 3160

Durbin, Kathie, Hill, Richard L., Koberstein, Paul 1990
Out of the ashes
Pub No: 3267

Ellison, A. M., Bank, M., Clinton, B., Colburn, E., Elliott, K., Ford, C., Foster, D., Kloeppel, B., Knoepp, J., Lovett, G., Mohan, J., Orwig, D., Rodenhouse, N., Sobczak, W., Stinson, K. A., Stone, J., Swan, C., Thompson, J., Von Holle, B., Webster, J. 2005
Loss of foundation species: consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems
Pub No: 4064

Floyd, Mark 1990
Back to life. Explosion was waiting to happen
Pub No: 3270

Foster, John S. 1999
Fire regime parameters and their relationships with topography in the east side of the southern Oregon Cascade Range
Pub No: 2729

Franklin, Jerry F., Lindenmayer, David, MacMahon, James A., McKee, Arthur, Magnuson, John, Perry, David A., Waide, Robert, Foster, David 2000
Threads of continuity
Pub No: 2815

Franklin, Jerry F., Spies, Thomas A., Van Pelt, Robert, Carey, Andrew B., Thornburgh, Dale A., Berg, Dean Rae, Lindenmayer, David B., Harmon, Mark E., Keeton, William S., Shaw, David C., Bible, Ken, Chen, Jiquan 2002
Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silviculture implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example
Pub No: 2796

Franklin, Jerry F., Swanson, Frederick J., Harmon, Mark E., Perry, David A., Spies, Thomas A., Dale, Virginia H., McKee, Arthur, Ferrell, William K., Means, Joseph E., Gregory, Stanley V., Lattin, John D., Schowalter, Timothy D., Larsen, David 1991
Effects of global climatic change on forests in northwestern North America
Pub No: 1267

Franklin, Jerry F., Swanson, Frederick J., Harmon, Mark E., Perry, David A., Spies, Thomas A., Dale, Virginia H., McKee, Arthur, Ferrell, William K., Means, Joseph E., Gregory, Stanley V., Lattin, John D., Schowalter, Timothy D., Larsen, David 1992
Effects of global climatic change on forests in Northwestern North America
Pub No: 1037

Frenzen, Peter M., Krasny, Marianne E., Rigney, Lisa P. 1988
Thirty-three years of plant succession on the Kautz Creek mudflow, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
Pub No: 12

Gardner, Jennifer J. 1999
Charcoal accumulation in lake sediments following a modern fire in the central Cascade Range, Oregon
Pub No: 2716

Gardner, Jennifer J., Whitlock, Cathy 2001
Charcoal accumulation following a recent fire in the Cascade Range, northwestern USA, and its relevance for fire-history studies
Pub No: 3049

Gecy, J. Leslie, Wilson, Mark V. 1990
Initial establishment of riparian vegetation after disturbance by debris flows in Oregon
Pub No: 952

Goodrich, Charles, Moore, Kathleen Dean, Swanson, Frederick J. 2008
In the blast zone: catastrophe and renewal on Mount St. Helens
Pub No: 4181

Grant, Gordon E., Swanson, Frederick J. 1996
Forests tell story of floods...
Pub No: 2283

Grant, Gordon E., Wampler, Peter, Schmidt, John C. 2004
A geological framework for interpreting the downstream geomorphic effects of dams on rivers [Abstract]
Pub No: 3791

Gray, A. N., Easter, M. J., Spies, T. A. 1999
Microenvironments of canopy gaps in mature conifer forests [Abstract]
Pub No: 2690

Gray, Andrew N., Spies, Thomas A., Easter, Mark J. 2002
Microclimatic and soil moisture responses to gap formation in coastal Douglas-fir forests
Pub No: 3036

Gray, Andrew N.; Spies, Thomas A.; Pabst, Robert J. 2012
Canopy gaps affect long-term patterns of tree growth and mortality in mature and old-growth forests in the Pacific Northwest
Pub No: 4781

Greenland, David 1998
Variability and stability of climatic/oceanic regimes in the Pacific Northwest
Pub No: 2588

Halpern, Charles B. 1988
Early successional pathways and the resistance and resilience of forest communities
Pub No: 764

Halpern, Charles B. 1989
Early successional patterns of forest species: interactions of life history traits and disturbance
Pub No: 956

Halpern, Charles B., Spies, Thomas A. 1995
Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest
Pub No: 1526

Harmon, Janice M., Franklin, Jerry F. 1995
Seed rain and seed bank of third- and fifth-order streams on the western slope of the Cascade Range
Pub No: 1284

Harmon, Mark E., Garman, Steven L., Ferrell, William K. 1996
Modeling historical patterns of tree utilization in the Pacific Northwest: carbon sequestration implications
Pub No: 1444

Healey, Sean P., Cohen, Warren B., Zhiqiang, Yang, Kennedy, Robert E. 2007
Remotely sensed data in the mapping of forest harvest patterns
Pub No: 4012

Healey, Sean P., Cohen, Warren B., Zhiqiang, Yang, Krankina, Olga N. 2005
Comparison of tasseled cap-based Landsat data structures for use in forest disturbance detection
Pub No: 3831

Healey, Sean, Moisen, Gretchen, Masek, Jeff, Cohen, Warren, Goward, Sam, Powell, Scott, Nelson, Mark, Jacobs, Dennis, Lister, Andrew, Kennedy, Robert, Shaw, John 2007
Measurement of forest disturbance and regrowth with Landsat and forest inventory and analysis data: anticipated benefits from forest and inventory analysis' collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and university partners
Pub No: 4042

Heyerdahl, Emily K., Berry, Dawn, Agee, James K. 1995
Fire history database of the western United States: final report
Pub No: 2302

Heyerdahl, Emily K., Brubaker, Linda B., Agee, James K. 2001
Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: a multiscale example from the interior west, USA
Pub No: 2836

Heyerdahl, Emily K., Brubaker, Linda B., Agee, James K. 2002
Annual and decadal climate forcing of historical fire regimes in the interior Pacific Northwest, USA
Pub No: 2837

Holah, Jenny C., Wilson, Mark V., Hansen, Everett M. 1993
Effects of a native forest pathogen, Phellinus weirii, on Douglas-fir forest composition in western Oregon
Pub No: 2199

Impara, Peter C. 1997
Spatial and temporal patterns of fire in the forests of the central Oregon Coast Range
Pub No: 2431

Ingersoll, Cheryl A., Wilson, Mark V. 1990
Buried propagules in an old-growth forest and their response to experimental disturbances
Pub No: 1023

Janda, R. J., Swanson, F. J. 1986
Introduction: landscape disturbance--the Mount St. Helens example
Pub No: 689

Johnson, Sherri L., Swanson, Frederick J., Grant, Gordon E., Wondzell, Steven M. 2000
Riparian forest disturbances by a mountain flood -- the influence of floated wood
Pub No: 2639

Jones, Chad C., Halpern, Charles B., Niederer, Jessica 2008
Plant succession on gopher mounds in western Cascade meadows: consequences for species diversity and heterogeneity
Pub No: 4251

Jones, Julia A., Swanson, Frederick J., Sinton, Diana S. 1998
A history of windthrow, wildfire, and forest cutting in the Bull Run watershed, Oregon
Pub No: 2523

Jones, Julia A., Swanson, Frederick J., Wemple, Beverley C., Snyder, Kai U. 2000
Effects of roads on hydrology, geomorphology, and disturbance patches in stream networks
Pub No: 2634

Kakoyannis, Christina, Shindler, Bruce, Mallon, Angela 2006
Summary of Central Cascades Adaptive Management partnership poll
Pub No: 4140

Kellogg, Loren D., Olsen, Eldon D., Hargrave, Michael A. 1986
Skyline thinning a western hemlock-Sitka spruce stand: harvesting costs and stand damage
Pub No: 44

Kennedy, Robert E., Cohen, Warren B., Kirschbaum, Alan A., Haunreiter, Erik 2007
Protocol for Landsat-based monitoring of landscape dynamics at North Coast and Cascades network parks
Pub No: 4165

Kennedy, Robert E., Cohen, Warren B., Schroeder, Todd A. 2007
Trajectory-based change detection for automated characterization of forest disturbance dynamics
Pub No: 4164

Kushla, J. D., Ripple, W. J. 1998
Assessing wildfire effects with Landsat thematic mapper data
Pub No: 2573

Kushla, John D., Ripple, William J. 1997
The role of terrain in a fire mosaic of a temperate coniferous forest
Pub No: 2733

Lettman, Gary J., Campbell, Duncan 1997
Timber harvesting practices on private forest land in western Oregon
Pub No: 4071

Lutz, James A. 2005
The contribution of mortality to early coniferous forest development
Pub No: 3931

Lutz, James A./Halpern, Charles B. 2006
Tree mortality during early forest development: a long-term study of rates, causes, and consequences
Pub No: 4017

Masek, Jeffrey G., Huang, Chengquan, Wolfe, Robert, Cohen, Warren, Hall, Forrest, Kutler, Jonathan, Nelson, Peder 2008
North American forest disturbance mapped from a decadal Landsat record
Pub No: 4166

Maser, Chris, Cline, Steven P., Cromack, Kermit, Jr., Trappe, James M., Hansen, Everett 1988
What we know about large trees that fall to the forest floor
Pub No: 873

McEvoy, Peter B., Coombs, Eric M. 1999
Biological control of plant invaders: regional patterns, field experiments, and structured population models
Pub No: 2668

McEvoy, Peter B., Rudd, Nathan T. 1993
Effects of vegetation disturbances on insect biological control of tansy ragwort, Senecio jacobaea
Pub No: 2669

McEvoy, Peter B., Rudd, Nathan T., Cox, Caroline S., Huso, Manuela 1993
Disturbance, competition, and herbivory effects on ragwort Senecio jacobaea
Pub No: 2670

Meehan, Brian T. 1996
Nature's chisel: the flood of '96 resculpts the Deschutes and Clackamas Rivers
Pub No: 3363

Miller, Daniel J., Burnett, Kelly M. 2008
A probabilistic model of debris-flow delivery to stream channels, demonstrated for the Coast Range of Oregon, USA
Pub No: 3687

Nakamura, Futoshi, Swanson, Frederick J. 2003
Dynamics of wood in rivers in the context of ecological disturbance
Pub No: 3731

Nakamura, Futoshi, Swanson, Frederick J., Wondzell, Steven M. 2000
Disturbance regimes of stream and riparian systems--a disturbance-cascade perspective
Pub No: 2649

Pabst, Robert J., Spies, Thomas A. 1998
Distribution of herbs and shrubs in relation to landform and canopy cover in riparian forests of coastal Oregon
Pub No: 2303

Pabst, Robert J., Spies, Thomas A. 2001
Ten years of vegetation succession on a debris-flow deposit in Oregon
Pub No: 3074

Parmenter, Andrea Wright, Hansen, Andrew, Kennedy, Robert, Cohen, Warren, Langner, Ute, Lawrence, Rick, Maxwell, Bruce, Gallant, Alisa, Aspinall, Richard 2003
Land use and land cover change in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem: 1975-95
Pub No: 3061

Pennington, Deana D. 2002
Structural and functional comparison of human-impacted and natural forest landscapes in the Western Cascades of Oregon
Pub No: 3118

Pennington, Deana D. 2007
Exploratory modeling of forest disturbance scenarios in central Oregon using computational experiments in GIS
Pub No: 4225

Perry, D. A. 1988
Landscape pattern and forest pests
Pub No: 987

Perry, David A., Amaranthus, Michael P. 1997
Disturbance, recovery, and stability
Pub No: 2333

Poteet, Mary F. 2006
Shifting roles of abiotic and biotic regulation of a multi-host parasite following disturbance
Pub No: 4188

Potter, Christopher, Tan, Pang-Ning, Kumar, Vipin, Kucharik, Chris, Klooster, Steven, Genovese, Vanessa, Cohen, Warren, Healey, Sean 2005
Recent history of large-scale ecosystem disturbances in North America derived from the AVHRR satellite record
Pub No: 4051

Powell, S. L., Cohen, W. B., Kennedy, R. E. 2007
Analysis of biomass dynamics derived from spectral trajectories
Pub No: 4129

Powers, Jennifer Sarah, Sollins, Phillip, Harmon, Mark E., Jones, Julia A. 1999
Plant-pest interactions in time and space: a Douglas-fir bark beetle outbreak as a case study
Pub No: 2579

Rasmussen, Mary C., Ripple, William J. 1998
Retrospective analysis of forest landscape patterns in western Oregon
Pub No: 2529

Rice, R. M., Rothacher, J. S., Megahan, W. F. 1972
Erosional consequences of timber harvesting: an appraisal
Pub No: 423

Rieman, Bruce E., Lee, Danny C., Thurow, Russell F., Hessburg, Paul F., Sedell, James R. 2000
Toward an integrated classification of ecosystems: defining opportunities for managing fish and forest health
Pub No: 3225

Robbins, Danielle, Swanson, Frederick J. 2005
Fire history database and map layer: Northwest Forest Plan area
Pub No: 4041

Ruth, Robert H. 1967
Silvicultural effects of skyline crane and high-lead yarding
Pub No: 198

Ryan-Burkett, Sandra E. 1989
Riparian canopy and channel response to hillslope disturbance in Elk River basin, southwest Oregon
Pub No: 1097

Schoonmaker, Peter, McKee, Arthur 1988
Species composition and diversity during secondary succession of coniferous forests in the western Cascade mountains of Oregon
Pub No: 865

Schowalter, T. D. 1995
Canopy invertebrate community response to disturbance and consequences of herbivory in temperate and tropical forests
Pub No: 2097

Schowalter, T. D. 1995
Canopy arthropod communities in relation to forest age and alternative harvest practices in western Oregon
Pub No: 2098

Schowalter, Timothy D. 1994
Invertebrate community structure and herbivory in a tropical rain forest canopy in Puerto Rico following Hurricane Hugo
Pub No: 1852

Sedell, James R., Franklin, Jerry F., Swanson, Frederick J. 1980
Out of the ash
Pub No: 196

Shaw, David C., Franklin, Jerry F., Bible, Ken, Klopatek, Jeffrey, Freeman, Elizabeth, Greene, Sarah, Parker, Geoffrey G. 2004
Ecological setting of the Wind River old-growth forest
Pub No: 3200

Sinton, Diana S., Jones, Julia A. 2002
Extreme winds and windthrow in the western Columbia River Gorge
Pub No: 2637

Smithwick, Erica A. H., Harmon, Mark E., Domingo, James B. 2007
Changing temporal patterns of forest carbon stores and net ecosystem carbon balance: the stand to landscape transformation
Pub No: 4210

Sollins, P., Cromack, K., Jr., McCorison, F. M., Waring, R. H., Harr, R. D. 1981
Changes in nitrogen cycling at an old-growth Douglas-fir site after disturbance
Pub No: 594

Spies, Thomas A., Hibbs, David E., Ohmann, Janet L., Reeves, Gordon H., Pabst, Robert J., Swanson, Frederick J., Whitlock, Cathy, Jones, Julia A., Wemple, Beverley C., Parendes, Laurie A., Schrader, Barbara A. 2002
The ecological basis of forest ecosystem management in the Oregon Coast Range
Pub No: 19

Spies, Thomas A., Ripple, William J., Bradshaw, G. A. 1994
Dynamics and pattern of a managed coniferous forest landscape in Oregon
Pub No: 1275

Stewart, G. H. 1988
The influence of canopy cover on understory development in forests of the western Cascade Range, Oregon, USA
Pub No: 1

Stewart, Glenn H. 1986
Forest development in canopy openings in old-growth Pseudotsuga forests of the western Cascade Range, Oregon
Pub No: 53

Stewart, Glenn H. 1986
Population dynamics of a montane conifer forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon, USA
Pub No: 54

Swanson, F. J. 1977
Erosion processes
Pub No: 766

Swanson, Frederick J. 2000
Interactions of geosystems and ecosystems--forest and watershed perspectives [Abstract]
Pub No: 2840

Swanson, Frederick J., Crisafulli, Charles M., Yamaguchi, David K. 2005
Geological and ecological settings of Mount St. Helens before May 18, 1980
Pub No: 3871

Swanson, Frederick J., Franklin, Jerry F., Sedell, James R. 1990
Landscape patterns, disturbance, and management in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Pub No: 1010

Swanson, Frederick J., Goodrich, Charles, Moore, Kathleen Dean 2008
Bridging boundaries: scientists, creative writers, and the long view of the forest
Pub No: 4208

Swanson, Frederick J., Major, Jon J. 2005
Physical events, environments, and geological-ecological interactions at Mount St. Helens: March 1980-2004
Pub No: 3872

Swanson, Frederick J., Molina, Randy 2000
Ecological processes and functions
Pub No: 2853

Swanston, Douglas N. 1974
The forest ecosystem of southeast Alaska. 5: Soil mass movement
Pub No: 453

Taylor, Alan H. 1990
Disturbance and persistence of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong) Carr.) in coastal forests of the Pacific Northwest
Pub No: 1082

Tollefson, Jennifer E. 2001
Fire severity patterns in the watersheds of intermittent streams following the Warner Creek fire, western Cascade Range, Oregon
Pub No: 2933

Tollefson, Jennifer E., Swanson, Frederick J., Cissel, John H. 2004
Fire severity in intermittent stream drainages, western Cascade Range, Oregon
Pub No: 3715

Turner, Monica G., Collins, Scott L., Lugo, Ariel L., Magnuson, John J., Rupp, T. Scott, Swanson, Frederick J. 2003
Disturbance dynamics and ecological response: the contribution of long-term ecological research
Pub No: 2861

Wallenstein, Matt 1995
Controls on landslide distribution in the Western Cascade Range, Oregon
Pub No: 2230

Wallin, David O., Swanson, Frederick J., Marks, Barbara 1994
Landscape pattern response to changes in pattern generation rules: land-use legacies in forestry
Pub No: 1579

Waring, Richard H., Cromack, Kermit, Jr., Matson, Pamela A., Boone, Richard D., Stafford, Susan G. 1987
Responses to pathogen-induced disturbance: decomposition, nutrient availability, and tree vigor
Pub No: 2191

Watterson, Nicholas A., Jones, Julia A. 2006
Flood and debris flow interactions with roads promote the invasion of exotic plants along steep mountain streams, western Oregon
Pub No: 4019

Weisberg, Peter J. 2004
Importance of non-stand-replacing fire for development of forest structure in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Pub No: 2741

Weisberg, Peter J., Swanson, Frederick J. 2001
Fire dating from tree rings in western Cascades Douglas-fir forests: an error analysis
Pub No: 2646

Weisberg, Peter J., Swanson, Frederick J. 2003
Regional synchroneity in fire regimes of western Oregon and Washington, USA
Pub No: 2416

Wimberly, Michael C., Spies, Thomas A. 2001
Influences of environment and disturbance on forest patterns in coastal Oregon watersheds
Pub No: 2764

Wimberly, Michael C., Spies, Thomas A. 2001
Modeling landscape patterns of understory tree regeneration in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Pub No: 2765

Wimberly, Michael C., Spies, Thomas A., Long, Colin J., Whitlock, Cathy 2000
Simulating historical variability in the amount of old forests in the Oregon Coast Range
Pub No: 2592

Wimberly, Michael C., Spies, Thomas A., Nonaka, Etsuko 2004
Using criteria based on the natural fire regime to evaluate forest management in the Oregon Coast Range of the United States
Pub No: 4135

Winter, Linda E., Brubaker, Linda B., Franklin, Jerry F., Miller, Eric A., DeWitt, Donald Q. 2002
Initiation of an old-growth Douglas-fir stand in the Pacific Northwest: a reconstruction from tree-ring records
Pub No: 3126

Winter, Linda E., Brubaker, Linda B., Franklin, Jerry F., Miller, Eric A., DeWitt, Donald Q. 2002
Canopy disturbances over the five-century lifetime of an old-growth Douglas-fir stand in the Pacific Northwest
Pub No: 3127

Wissmar, Robert C., Swanson, Frederick J. 1990
Landscape disturbances and lotic ecotones
Pub No: 1120

Youngblood, Andrew, Riegel, Gregg 1999
Reintroducing fire in eastside Ponderosa pine forests: a long-term test of fuel treatments
Pub No: 3812

Zobel, Donald B., Antos, Joseph A. 1986
Survival of prolonged burial by subalpine forest understory plants
Pub No: 58