Canopy disturbances over the five-century lifetime of an old-growth Douglas-fir stand in the Pacific Northwest

Winter, Linda E.; Brubaker, Linda B.; Franklin, Jerry F.; Miller, Eric A.; DeWitt, Donald Q. 2002. Canopy disturbances over the five-century lifetime of an old-growth Douglas-fir stand in the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 32: 1057-1070.